Blog

December 2012

"Future food security depends on women farmers"

 

by Cecilia Schubert

Robert Carlson, President of World Farmers' Organisation (WFO) took part in the High-level discussion at Agriculture, Landscapes and Livelihoods Day (ALL5) held earlier this month in Doha, Qatar. His message to the audience members was not unclear, as he demanded action on food security and farmers now.

He pointed out that the United Nations has never before been faced with such a critical and enormous challenge - feeding hundreds of thousands of additional human beings every day, under a changing climate. Food production needs to be increased. And farmers need help to adapt.   Read more »

Equity and capacity building: key when scaling-up climate services

Equity and empowerment are key components within climate services

by Alexa Jay

In an increasingly uncertain climate, farmers’ traditional knowledge of when to sow and harvest, and when to expect rains, may no longer be enough. Supporting farmers with weather and climate information services for agricultural decision-making is a key strategy for enhancing food security in already vulnerable areas. Existing initiatives have shown that they can in fact reach farmers and provide a valuable service, but the challenge of broadening the impact of climate services in vulnerable communities remains.

In the light of this, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Theme 2, “Adapting through managing climate risk,” hosted a workshop on “Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia” in mid-December in Senegal, to create ways forward for broadening the impact of climate services and making them work for smallholder farmers.

This was done in a collaborative effort partnering up with United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Climate Services Partnership (CSP), and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

What is happening in the field? Read more »

Climate smart agricultural interventions benefit rural communities in South Asia

 

by Deepshikha Sharma

In this video, Gopal Datt Bhatta, Science Officer for CCAFS South Asia, talks about the current climate smart agricultural interventions being rolled-out in India, Nepal and Bangladesh, documented through participatory video projects. The regional program is also implementing climate smart villages in India, introducing new technologies, practices and crops to the community members.

Learn more about participatory video documentation.
Visit our regional pages for more information about what we are doing in South Asia.


Deepshikha Sharma is Communications Manager at CCAFS South Asia Regional program.

La problématique du droit de l’environnement en Afrique

 

par Caroline Ouanre

La  thématique n’est pas nouvelle. Bien au contraire. Des experts africains sur la question rapprochent l’apparition des premières notions sur le sujet aux années 1968. Mieux, c’est en Afrique que l’on trouverait l’une des premières grandes conventions sur la conservation de la nature et des ressources naturelles…

Mais d’ où vient-il alors que de nos jours encore, la notion paraisse toujours aussi abstraite, surtout à l’heure où la problématique de la protection de l’environnement se pose avec acuité, ou au plan international et du point de vue stricte des changements climatiques, le protocole de Kyoto cherche difficilement un second souffle. Read more »

Les pays moins avancés face à la question du transfert des technologies sur les changements climatiques

 

par Caroline Ouanre 

Ce sujet a fait l’objet d’une minutieuse attention de la part des délégués à cette deuxième journée de la 18e Conférence des Parties (COP-18 sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC) et 8e Conférence des Parties siégeant en tant que Réunion des Parties au Protocole de Kyoto.

Il faut dire que ce volet, tout comme celui de l’adaptation, du renforcement des capacités, et du financement  est l’une des problématiques essentielles des pays moins avancés face à la question des changements climatiques. Read more »

You get further with a partner when turning research into practice

A new program on climate change and adaptation is to be launched

by Olive Thiong'o

Sustainable policy guidelines and community adaptation strategies need to be included when putting research into practice, to achieve value for money. This was the message by development experts at the Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and James Kinyangi, promoting the vital role of partnerships when turning research into action. Photo: N. Palmer (CIAT)Asia (CARIAA) dialogue held in parallel to the COP18 climate negotiations.

The dialogue discussions were focused on the experiences, lessons and key issues to be considered, prior to the launch of the CARIAA CAD program. It’s envisioned that the program will be consortium-led and community-focused, and will attract private investment.

James Kinyangi of the East Africa CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security [CCAFS) took part as an expert on the topic. He put emphasis on partnerships in making reforms. As is the case in CCAFS, multiple partnerships with farmers, the private sector, and the national or regional policy makers work better when it comes to implement the program in the region. Read more »

Scientists look to the skies to improve crop predictions on earth

Improving smallholder crop yield forecasting through use of satellite's

by Alexa Jay and Amor Ines

Crop yield predictions made during the growing season are relevant to many agricultural and food security decisions, including food safety net and relief programs, agricultural insurance, and management of agricultural inputs and credit supplies. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) Theme 2: Adaptation Through Managing Climate Risk supports advances in crop forecasting in service of its goal to enhance the resilience of rural livelihoods and food systems to climate-related risk.

A joint CCAFS Theme 2 project between the International Research Institute for Climate and Society at Columbia University (IRI) and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is investigating the use of satellite data to improve the accuracy of crop yield forecasting. Promising results in homogenous, large-scale farming environments indicate that incorporation of remotely sensed information on vegetation cover and soil moisture into crop models can reduce errors in yield predictions. Read more »

La position des pays africains à la 18e COP


par Caroline Ouanre  

Pour une première rencontre de concertation, les pays du groupe africain à cette 18e conférence des parties qui se tient à Doha l’ont voulu décontractée.

Et pour cause, à cette étape du processus, les positions sont plus ou moins harmonisées.

Le fait est à noter, car en effet depuis Copenhague en 2009, l’Afrique essaie de s’organiser pour parler d’une seule voix dans le concert des nations unies de façon générale et plus précisément sur la question des changements climatiques. Read more »

La société civile africaine et la COP

L‘histoire qui unit la société civile aux négociations

par Caroline Ouanre 

L‘histoire qui unit la société civile aux négociations sur le climat remonte à 1972. Une histoire vielle de plus de 40 ans qui a encore de beaux jours devant elle car ce n’est pas demain la veille que prendra fin la nécessité de convier à la réflexion tous les maillons gravitant autour de la problématique de l’environnement et des changements climatiques.

L’initiative de convier la société civile aux négociations sur le climat est venue de l’Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU).

C‘est sous le statut d’observateur que la société civile siège à la table des négociations des Conférences des Parties (COP) de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques, un statut conféré par l’institution onusienne.

Tout à la fois une force de proposition et de contestation, la société civile organise une foule d'événements parallèles aux sessions de négociations. Read more »

Synergies and trade-offs between agriculture adaptation and mitigation identified

New Working Paper outlines how to achieve adaptation & mitigation in agriculture

by Lucy Holt

As the recent negotiations in Doha showed, the adaptation of our food systems to a changing climate and growing population, and the mitigation of emissions created by those systems, are too often viewed as mutually exclusive goals. But it is becoming increasingly clear that this need not be so. As many of the success stories from Agriculture, Landscapes and Livelihoods Day (ALL5) give testament to, adaptation and mitigation often come hand-in-hand. What's more, with proper planning and implementation, switching to climate-smart agricultural practices can increase agricultural outputs, not decrease them. 

While not all adaptive practices will help mitigate the impacts of climate change, and not all mitigative practices will help to increase food production, the question remains, how can we find synergies between adaptation and mitigation and scale-up these specific success-stories to help plan for a sustinable food secure future? Read more »